Glossary

If you feel that the world of Fair Trade has its very own language – don’t fret! We’ll keep you in the know!

With this glossary we’ll guide you through the common technical terms used by FLOCERT, Fairtrade International and the World Fair Trade Organisation (WFTO).

Learn about the wor(l)ds of Fair Trade below!

Navigate the glossary by letter

Main Fairtrade product
The principal product that comes out of a production process. The term “production process” applies to both agricultural production and …
Major Compliance Criteria
A limited number of Compliance Criteria (CC) have been classified as “Major”. Fulfilment of these criteria implies compliance with the …
Manufacturer/Processor
A company transforming a Fairtrade product at any stage in the production process from raw material into a ready-for-sale product.
Mark Supervision
The Mark Supervision group is a group of brand experts, nominated by National Fairtrade Organisations (NFOs) and appointed by the Fairtrade …
Mass Balance
Mass Balance is the practice in Fairtrade which requires certified companies to ensure that the amount of outputs sold as Fairtrade must be …
Master Operator
Certified companies that have subcontracted other companies to handle the Fairtrade product and which are therefore registered as Additional Entities …
Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E)
Together, monitoring and evaluation (M&E) provide the knowledge for effective programme management and reporting, including accountability and …
Multi Estate
Companies that structurally depend on Hired Labour and are composed of more than one plantation with independent administration are called Multi …